This was to be or last day in Canada, so I think we left the best till last. Niagara Falls as they
are collectively known, which are in fact three falls. The American falls are 323 Metres/1060 feet across including the bridal falls, named for their resemblance to a bridal veil and separated by an island called Luna Island.
The amount of water flowing over these falls, per second is approximately 567,811 Litres, or 150,000 Gallons, this amount can vary depending on the time of day and time of year, there are two hydroelectric dams that utilize the fast-flowing water and the usage is quite variable and the power created by the hydroelectric dams is shared between the U.S.A and Canada. The Canadian, Horseshoe Falls, the largest falls, have a brink of approximately 792 Metres/2600 Feet. The approximate water flow over the Horseshoe falls is an impressive 2,271,247 Litres/ 600,000 Gallons per second, which of course is also variable according to the hydroelectric dam usage. Enough water for the entire UK population to shower at the same time. The Niagara Falls are the second largest falls in the world, next to Victoria Falls in South Africa.
My daughter and I intended to make our last day a memorable one, and to have the most fun possible. I had booked a full day’s coach tour, starting at 9am. Our schedule was to be picked up from one of the airport hotels and after a packed day, full of wonder, excitement and thrills, were to be dropped off again at 7pm in the same place. We were up extra early and buzzing with excitement, we caught a local bus to get us to the pickup point and our experience began.
First stop on our tour, the Whirlpool Rapids, and what a spectacular sight it is! The whirlpool is set in a basin in the Great Gorge. The water flowing down river from Niagara Falls is fast flowing and as the Niagara river takes rather a sharp right-angled turn, the basin creates a vortex, and the water here can flow as fast as 9 metres/ 30ft per second, spinning counter-clockwise and then onwards to another set of rapids before reaching Lake Ontario. If the flow of water changes, if there’s an increase, this can sometimes cause the whirlpool to change its direction, a “Reversal Phenomenon.”
The Niagara whirlpools depth is 38 metres/125 feet deep, and to say its undercurrent is dangerously strong is quite an understatement. Niagara Falls whirlpool is the worlds 2nd strongest whirlpool behind Norway’s, Saltstraumen whirlpool near the town of Bodo, north of the Arctic Circle. My daughter and I viewed the Niagara whirlpool from a view point near to the aero car station on the Canadian side of the Niagara river, the opposite side of the river is New York state, America. The Whirlpool Aero Car takes thrill seekers across the whirlpool for some fantastic views, to another Canadian point. After a few photo opportunities and time to be well and truly amazed at the sight of Niagara’s whirlpool phenomenon, it was time to board the coach and onwards to Niagara Falls.
Our arrival at Niagara was exciting, the schedule was firstly to head down to board the Hornblower Niagara cruise, and to fully experience Niagara’s 3 falls up close and get wet in the mist, followed by a wander along the river, and then, if that wasn’t enough, a full Canadian buffet lunch at the Sheraton Fallsview Restaurant at the Sheraton Hotel, with stunning views over Niagara Falls.
Cruising onward, up the Niagara river to the Canadian, Horseshoe falls. Here the mist was really in our faces and so powerful that our ponchos were getting tricky to keep over us, there was no point in resisting the power of nature, the fresh smell of the mist I also found exhilarating. The pink ponchos have tie up hoods to keep you semi-dry but try as you might the powerful blast of the falling water, just knocks back your hair, your hood, and sprays a constant au-naturel Niagara Falls face treatment. Here, at the base of the Horseshoe falls, with the enormous power of this phenomenon and the deafening roar in the mist, so loud that even the laughter and the chatter of all aboard the Hornblower was drowned out completely by the continuous thunder of the Canadian Horseshoe Falls. The height of the Canadian falls is 50.9 metres/167 feet, a staggering elevation indeed, and dwarfs all those below it in the mist. The water flowing over these immense falls, filters down from Lake Eerie and was created by the last ice age, 18,000 years ago, Southern Ontario was covered in ice over 2km thick and when it began to move, the colossal basins and gorges, which are now lake Eerie, river Niagara and lake Ontario were gouged out and as the sheet ice melted, it filled these great basins, it became ice free roughly 12,500 years ago, and the falls are still receding at a rate of roughly one foot per year due to erosion. Much of the water gushing and thrashing over the precipice of the falls is still ice water, only around 1% of the water is renewed each year by rain or off run. So, the mist on our faces, and saturating our hair, was in fact, “Fossil Water.” It is very clear that this IS and was for us, a trip of a life time. 4 of the 5 Great Lakes, Superior, Michigan, Huron, and Erie flow into the Niagara River before they reach Lake Ontario and finally, flowing into the St Lawrence River and into the Atlantic Ocean. The five Great Lakes make up almost one-fifth of the world’s fresh water supply.
Fun fact; The word Niagara comes from the word “onguiaahra” which means “a thundering noise.” The 3 waterfalls combine to produce the highest water flow rate of any waterfall on earth.
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